Best open-weight LLMs: how to choose

Newest frontier open-weight model: Muse Spark Open. Largest context window: GLM-5.3. Lowest API price, if you do not self-host: MiniMax M3.1 Flash. Sized for your own hardware: Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B (4GB). "Open weights" means the weights are downloadable; licence terms differ, so read the licence before commercial use. We have not run these models.

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Pick by what limits you

Newest frontier open-weight model

Muse Spark Open

Released Oct 15, 2026 under Muse Model License (limited commercial terms); 816B parameters (42B active). Source

Largest context window

GLM-5.3

1,048,576 tokens, the largest published among recent open-weight models here. Source

Lowest API price, if you do not self-host

MiniMax M3.1 Flash

$0.15 in / $0.6 out per 1M tokens on the vendor API. Source

Sized for your own hardware

Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B (4GB)

Newest model here that we file under "runs on your own hardware" (8B parameters); OpenMDW-1.1. Source

Each pick follows one stated rule over our sourced data, so it moves when the data does. This is a way to choose, not a quality ranking: we have not run these models.

All models in scope (20)

Every language model in our data with downloadable weights, newest first. Our data is not every model on the market.

Best open-weight LLMs: how to choose: models in scope with sourced facts
ModelLicenceContextPrice (listed)ReleasedStatus
Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B (4GB)NVIDIAOpenMDW-1.1source64K tokenssourceNot publishedOct 23, 2026sourceGenerally available
MiniMax M3.1 FlashMiniMaxMiniMax Community Licensesource1M tokenssource$0.15 in / $0.6 out per 1M tokenssourceOct 19, 2026sourceGenerally available
DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017DeepSeekMITsource1M tokenssource¥1 in / ¥4 out per 1M tokens; peak: ¥2 / ¥8sourceOct 17, 2026sourceGenerally available
Muse Spark OpenMetaMuse Model License (limited commercial terms)source1M tokenssourceNot publishedOct 15, 2026sourceGenerally available
Mistral Large 4Mistral AIMistral Ecosystem Open-Weight License (MIT derivative with limits on model-as-a-service)source1M tokenssource$1.36 in / $4.18 out per 1M tokenssourceOct 6, 2026sourcePublic preview
DeepSeek-V4.1-FlashDeepSeekMITsource1M tokenssource¥1 in / ¥4 out per 1M tokens; peak: ¥2 / ¥8sourceSep 10, 2026sourceGenerally available
North Small TranslateCohereCC BY-NC 4.0source16K tokenssourceNot publishedSep 9, 2026sourceGenerally available
GLM-5.3Z.aiGLM-5.3 License (MIT-style plus a MaaS condition)source1.05M tokenssource$1.4 in / $4.4 out per 1M tokenssourceAug 14, 2026sourceGenerally available
Qwen3.8-27BAlibabaApache-2.0source262K tokenssourceNot publishedAug 14, 2026sourceGenerally available
Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95BAlibabaQwen3.8-Max License (custom)source262K tokenssourceNot publishedAug 12, 2026sourceGenerally available
Kimi K3Moonshot AIKimi K3 License (custom)source1M tokenssource$3 in / $15 out per 1M tokenssourceJul 16, 2026sourceGenerally available
North Mini CodeCohereApache 2.0source256K tokenssourceNot publishedJun 9, 2026sourceGenerally available
Command A+CohereApache 2.0source128K tokenssourceNot publishedMay 20, 2026sourceGenerally available
Mistral Medium 3.5Mistral AIModified MITsource256K tokenssource$1.5 in / $7.5 out per 1M tokenssourceApr 28, 2026sourceGenerally available
Qwen3.6-27BAlibabaApache-2.0source262K tokenssourceNot publishedApr 22, 2026sourceGenerally available
GLM-5.1Z.aiMITsource200K tokenssource$1.4 in / $4.4 out per 1M tokenssourceApr 7, 2026sourceGenerally available
Gemma 4GoogleApache 2.0source256K tokenssourceNot publishedMar 31, 2026sourceGenerally available
Mistral Small 4Mistral AIApache 2.0source256K tokenssource$0.15 in / $0.6 out per 1M tokenssourceMar 16, 2026sourceGenerally available
GLM-5Z.aiMITsource200K tokenssource$1 in / $3.2 out per 1M tokenssourceFeb 12, 2026sourceGenerally available
Ministral 3 14BMistral AIApache 2.0source256K tokenssource$0.2 in / $0.2 out per 1M tokenssourceDec 2, 2025sourceGenerally available

FAQ

What is the best open-weight LLM?

It depends on your hardware and use. Newest frontier open-weight model: Muse Spark Open. Largest context window: GLM-5.3. Lowest API price, if you do not self-host: MiniMax M3.1 Flash. Sized for your own hardware: Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B (4GB).

Are open-weight models open source?

Not always. Some use permissive licences such as Apache 2.0 or MIT; others add use restrictions. Each model's licence is in the table, linked to the vendor's page.

Which open-weight models can run on my own machine?

Models we file under "runs on your own hardware": Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B (4GB), Qwen3.8-27B, North Mini Code, Qwen3.6-27B, Gemma 4. Check the parameter count and the vendor's hardware notes.

Did you run these models?

No. This page is Reported from the vendors' model cards, licences and pricing pages.

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